march of progress, criticise - ethnocentric - only really white wc who there's been positive changes for, Outline and explain two arguments against the view that sociology is a science (10), outline and explain two criticisms of functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks, feminism - nf isn't the best, patriarchy is oppressive, all the things they think are great actually reproduce patriarchy, marxism - isas! The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks) parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. 6. Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Define the concept of identity. In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. Alternatively email is: [email protected] Thank you Kate Music bit: Raindrop by Declan DP https://soundcloud.com/declandp Licensing Agreement 2.0 http://www.declandp.info/music-licensing Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/LbIb9_5_qNE functionalist perspective of gender inequality: A theory that suggests that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create a division of labor, or a social system in which a particular segment of the population is clearly responsible for certain acts of labor and another segment is clearly responsible for other labor acts. However, he realized that as societies evolved, so people became more individualistic more free and so maintaining social order became more of a problem for society. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Positivism, sociology and social research. He wanted to ensure that modern societies were harmonious and orderly, He wanted to create a science of society so that we could generate clear knowledge about how to bring about social order. Applying material from Item B, and your knowledge, evaluate sociological explanations of the relationship between globalisation and crime. so this video might be a better starting point than all of the material above. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. marks 01 Outline two reasons why marketisation policies may produce inequality of educational achievement between social classes. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. 2. Much of Durkheims work was aimed at demonstrating the importance of organic solidarity and also trying to find out what societies must do in order to achieve organic solidarity. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, level 4 certificate in education and training city and guilds. Take a CLICK here and subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6VpoZj33Df_rNb8KymCczw?sub_confirmation=1So what about me? . 33 marks - 25 minutes. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Describe each policy in some detail. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. Durhkeim argued that solidarity and moral regulation were achieved in different ways in primitive and advanced industrial societies. Hey everyone, little bit about me. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. He argued that the values of advanced industrial societies were superior to those of traditional societies because modern values allow a society to be more adaptive, whereas traditional values are more likely to prevent change and keep things the way they are. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. outline and explain 2 criticism of functionalism (10) CRIME AND DEVIANCE. Lincoln County Children's Division. Functionalist Views on the Role of Religion | Sociology | tutor2u (20) Last document update: 1 year ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Getting your document ready. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. Parsons argued that institutions in society were like organs in the body each performing specific functions that were necessary to the maintenance of the whole. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Conflict theorists (Marxists and Feminists) point out that Functionalists have a rose tinted view of society they focus too much on the positive functions that institutions perform, ignoring the negative ways in which institutions and socialisation can have on certain people. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Functionalists thus concluded that at the very least societies need some form of family and some form of stratification system in order to survive. Functionalist theory about what needs societies have is far from perfect. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . The Functionalist View of Stratification: 1. Religion helps to create social order and maintains the value consensus. (7192/3). Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. (10 marks 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration. Education in Britain has changed drastically since the 20th century. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . 8 study hacks, 3 revision templates, 6 revision techniques, 10 exam and self-care tips. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. Outline and explain two ways in which values may not play a part in sociology (10 marks), Outline and explain two reasons why sociological research findings may be unable to influence social policy (10 marks), outline and explain two action theories perspectives in sociology (10 marks), social action theory - weber - level of cause -, criticism - too individualistic - doesn't explain shared mature of meaning, Outline and explain two arguments for the view that sociology is a science (10 marks), outline and explain two criticisms of feminist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), functionalism - gender roles keep society stable and good, marxism - actually it's capitalism that is the source of oppression, Outline and explain two ways in which values may play a part in sociology (10 marks), outline and explain two criticisms of action theories perspectives in sociology (10 marks), Outline two features of the relationship between sociology and social policy (10 marks), sociology can create good social policy -, outline and explain two feminist perspectives (10 marks), radical feminists - patriarchy is shit and very much still intact - greer, poltiical lesbianism, dunscombe and marsden - paid work hasn't been liberating, it's actually made everything worse 'triple shift', liberal feminists - we'll get there in the end, it's just not the end yet! An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Leave a comment. two . The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made. According to Parsons a social system has four needs which must be met for continued survival These are adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency. Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. Crime and Deviance. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. PDF Mark scheme (A-level) : Paper 1 Education with theory and methods - AQA Social institutions generally perform positive functions value consensus social integration; social regulation; preventing anomie and so on. 3.Functionalism exaggerates the extent of Value consensus and Social Order Parsons is criticised for assuming value consensus exists rather than actually proving it. This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. (10 marks) . Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). b. In the former, solidarity happens automatically, while in the later it is more difficult to achieve. Outline and explain two reasons why experiments are often associated with positivist approach in . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 markshouses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000. Functionalism & Functionalist Perspective and Theory - ThoughtCo 2. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . Concepts of Functionalism - History Learning Site If there is anything that is discussed on this channel that is not for public please contact me. Three Major Perspectives in Sociology - CliffsNotes of the lower marks at this level. A01 - 4 out of 4 marks A02 - 7 out of 8 marks Total = 11 out of 12 marks Commentary This answer shows excellent knowledge of global culture, and a sociologist's name has been given as evidence. The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) Mi cuenta; . Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. Fantastic venue (Vue Cinema) seeing the presentation on the big-screen and co-presenting with Duncan was fantastic. Outline and explain two criticisms of the Functionalist view of society (10) To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. However, there are two assumptions I would question. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Outline and explain two possible reasons for the growth of new religious movements. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. [30 marks] THEORY AND METHOD 10 MARK QUESTIONS Methods Outline and explain two ethical problems of covert research. All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. (30 marks) Theory and Methods. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. Sharp Alarm Clock Model Spc 019 Manual, (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. Marion J Levy (1952) reflected on what kinds of conditions would lead to the collapse of society. (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. 5.Functionalism is a deterministic theory Human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. . Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. outline and explain 2 functionalist concepts (10) Term 1 / 2 PARSONS --> Value consensus Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 2 --> common values promoted through institutions = social order --> e.g. Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. I LOVE teaching Sociology. Parsons viewed social change as a process of social evolution from simple hunter-gatherer societies to more complex forms of advanced industrial society. 5. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. Writing in the 1940s and 1950s Talcott Parsons built on Durkheims work and developed Functionalism further. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. Outline and explain . By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Parsons argued that initially economic and technological changes lead to societies evolving, but increasingly values become the driving force behind social progress. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. OK cheers, Ill keep in mind next time I update! legitimating inequality, outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny, durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family, outline and explain two marxist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), althusser - isas - legitimates inequality, marx - religion = opium of the masses - false consciousness - lenin - spirtual gin, outline and explain two criticisms of marxism perspectives in sociology (10 marks), feminism - actually it's patriarchy that's oppressive, functionalism - what they call 'isas' are actually great and uphold social solidarity/value consensus. The Education Act was introduced in 1944 which guaranteed education for free, for every child in England and Wales. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. For example. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. 2462 Words10 Pages. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxism.docx - Joshua The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. 1. Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Their theories about what needs societies have come from the following two sources: Sociologists and Anthropologists have studies thousands of different societies and cultures to discover if there are any institutions which appear in all of them. Those parts form a whole . Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . He basically believed that social structure and social order were important because they constrained individual selfishness. 2. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Post author: Post published: 8 de junho de 2022 Post category: missouri athletic club west menu Post comments: missing person report chicago missing person report chicago Feminists for example argue that the traditional nuclear family, which is seen as necessary by Parsons, oppresses women, as they are expected to fulfil the housewife role, which ultimately makes women dependent on men for an income, and ends up benefitting men who benefit from womens emotional and domestic labour. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Productive unit 4. (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. Durkheim argued that when people share the same reality and the same goals, and are closely reliant on one another, moral regulation and social solidarity are easily achieved. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). two . One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. Outline and . In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Figure out 2 functionalist writers whom have a theory about the role of the family. two . norms. Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . Outline and explain two criticisms of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of their research. Outline and explain two ethical problems often associated with research methods. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . Durkheim believed that peoples behaviour was shaped by the system of norms and values that they were born into. (This is actually quite Darwinian human beings thrive more than monkeys because they are more able to adapt their environment to suit them advanced industrial societies thrive because they are more able to adapt their environment compared to hunter- gatherer societies.). Massive credit to Kate who has kindly allowed me to share her paper and answers with you all. 10 and explain two ways in which religion can act as a source of conflict in Society. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. 2. FEMINISTS --> say focus too much on positive functions and ignore negative ways people are socialised PARSON --> opresses women through nucleur family as women are expected to be the expressive housewife --> showing women should be dependent of men e.g. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. . A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. (10 marks) - value-freedom. For example, a society must produce and distribute resources such as food and shelter; there has to be some kind of organisation that resolves conflicts, and others that socialise the young.