The Roman Period and the Middle Ages. Its radically different. Magnus of Nisibis was a pure theorist, as were John of Alexandria and Agnellus of Ravenna with their lectures on Galen's De Sectis. Born in the ancient city of Pergamon (present-day Bergama, Turkey), Galen traveled extensively, exposing himself to a wide variety of medical theories and discoveries before settling in Rome, where he served prominent members of Roman society and eventually was given the position of personal physician to several emperors. Galen Druke is FiveThirtyEights podcast producer and reporter. Email This BlogThis! Politics Podcast: Why The Federal Reserves Power Is Limitless. Work Biography for Galen Druke, FiveThirtyEight. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. On a Friday or over the weekend, Ill also send out a reading list pieces that our podcasters should contribute, use to guide their analyses, data sets to use, or things they might agree with and disagree with. He says that the amount of black stools varied. However, Galen states that in around 145 his father had a dream in which the god Asclepius appeared and commanded Nicon to send his son to study medicine.[6][12]. Key to representing this content for audio is to 1)try to avoid listing numbers (sometimes you have to cut numbers down to the fundamentals); and 2)try to tell a story around the numbers that you are talking about. Another useful modern source is the French Bibliothque interuniversitaire de mdecine Archived 2014-04-21 at the Wayback Machine (BIUM). [48] His surgical experiments included ligating the arteries of living animals. The mortality rate of the plague was 710 percent; the outbreak in 165168 would have caused approximately 3.5 to 5 million deaths. FiveThirtyEight's Galen Druke breaks down the significance of former South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley's candidacy for the 2024 presidential election. What Does 'No First Use' Mean? A Nuclear Glossary - The Atlantic Asclepiea functioned as spas or sanitoria to which the sick would come to seek the ministrations of the priesthood. Its asking more Americans than you could ever do with traditional reporting, and having them tell you what they think about the issues. These passions were considered to be even stronger than regular emotions, and, as a consequence, more dangerous. In the Abbasid period (after 750) Arab Muslims began to be interested in Greek scientific and medical texts for the first time, and had some of Galen's texts translated into Arabic, often by Syrian Christian scholars (see below). There were fourteen editions of the book from that date until 1625. Bryn Mawr Classical Review August 24 2000", "Nutton V. From Galen to Alexander, aspects of medicine and medical practice in late antiquity. 2, 2023. So, this reminds me that there are basic ideas that we need to keep explaining and continue to help people understand the basics. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Debru A. Someone is gay on public radio? [4][5][6] Considered to be one of the most accomplished of all medical researchers of antiquity, Galen influenced the development of various scientific disciplines, including anatomy,[7] physiology, pathology,[8] pharmacology,[9] and neurology, as well as philosophy[10] and logic. As the title of Doubts on Galen by al-Rzi implies, as well as the writings of physicians such as Ibn Zuhr and Ibn al-Nafis,[86] the works of Galen were not accepted unquestioningly, but as a challengeable basis for further inquiry. Hopefully weve helped people learn about how probability, elections and uncertainty work over time. New Testament Studies: Philological, Versional, and Patristic. If you could take a slider and put in the national popular vote in the House at 50/50 and see the result, youd almost certainly getting a Republican House majority you have to go up about six points until Republicans and Democrats have even odds of winning majorities in the House. [78] One of Hunayn's Arabic translations, Kitab ila Aglooqan fi Shifa al Amrad, which is extant in the Library of Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine & Sciences, is regarded as a masterpiece of Galen's literary works. [63] The Stoics only recognized the soul as having one part, which was the rational soul and they claimed it would be found in the heart. Although written in Greek, by convention the works are referred to by Latin titles, and often by merely abbreviations of those. Galen may have produced more work than any author in antiquity, rivaling the quantity of work issued from Augustine of Hippo. Aurelius." Galen argued that monkey anatomy was close enough to humans for physicians to learn anatomy with monkey dissections and then make observations of similar structures in the wounds of their patients, rather than trying to learn anatomy only from wounds in human patients, as would be done by students trained in the Empiricist model. [63][22] He used the same terms as Plato, referring to the three parts as rational, spiritual, and appetitive. People can debate whether its a good or bad thing, but its been that way for a long time. Galen believed each part of this tripartite soul controlled specific functions within the body and that the soul, as a whole, contributed to the health of the body, strengthening the "natural functioning capacity of the organ or organs in question". . It changes from episode to episode. - Is Micah gay as well? After Verus sudden death in 169, Galen returned to Rome, where he served Marcus Aurelius and the later emperors Commodus and Septimius Severus as a physician. Galen, following Plato's idea, came up with two more parts to the soul. Peter F. Drucker | Biography, Management, Books, & Facts ics-podcast-why-the-federal-reserves-power-is-limitless/, ics-podcast-how-the-war-in-ukraine-could-go-nuclear/, How The Federal Reserve Is The Shadow Branch Of The Government. However, reading these other comments it doesn't look like it was a secret. He was ordered to accompany Marcus and Verus to Germany as the court physician. When Galen was 16, he changed his career to that of medicine, which he studied at Pergamum, at Smyrna (modern zmir, Turkey), and finally at Alexandria in Egypt, which was the greatest medical centre of the ancient world. The Untold Truth About Steve Martin's Wife - Anne How rich is Mike Tyson's ex-wife Robin Givens? It depicts pagan sages at the foot of the Tree of Jesse, with Galen between the Sibyl and Aristotle.[82]. This sounds like he's making a joke more so than actually coming out for the first time. The medical text describes the phenomenon of hysterical apnea.[106]. Galen Druke (@galendruke) / Twitter Galenism's final defeat came from a combination of the negativism of Paracelsus and the constructivism of the Italian Renaissance anatomists, such as Vesalius in the 16th century. He was an actor, known for The Galen Drake Show (1957). Nate Silver is openly gay, as are many of the 538 principles, including Galen. A strategy that relies on the threat of . Each corresponded to a localized area of the body. How The Washington Post covered the largest blackout in U.S. history, Would you give up anything to protect our democracy?, Investigating megabits: How Leon Yin and The Markup uncovered the story of ISP inequality and digital redlining. [67] This influenced Galens thinking that the soul had to be acquired because the soul does not always reside within the human body. With polling, you can do what traditional journalism does, which is ask people how they feel. Trevor Noah asks 'Who Is Herschel Walker?' After more than a decade of study, he returned in 157 ce to Pergamum, where he served as chief physician to the troop of gladiators maintained by the high priest of Asia. In his treatise On the usefulness of the parts of the body, Galen argued the perfect conformation of each part of the body and its strict pertinence with its function founded the needy role of an intelligent creator. This third part of the soul is the animalistic, or more natural, side of the soul; it deals with the natural urges of the body and survival instincts. Plato's influence in Galens model showed itself most prominently in what Galen dubbed arterial blood, which is a mixture of nutritious blood from the liver and the vital spirit (the soul) which was attained from the lungs. Your email address will not be published. Twitter thread from Mona Chalabi on June 10th found here.Her contributor's page is still active for her 2015 articles > found here for those who are unfamiliar. [42] Galen was also physician to Septimius Severus during his reign in Rome. 58788. Galens physiological theory proved extremely seductive, and few possessed the skills needed to challenge it in succeeding centuries. The countdown begins. "A bibliography of the Galenic Corpus. Galen Drake Net Worth is $1.7 Million. Galen combined his observations of his dissections with Platos theory about the soul. In the podcast, founder and editor-in-chief Nate Silver and his team takes listeners on a journey through the political landscape by diving into polling data, explaining their statistical model and unpacking individual races. The term two-spirit was created in 1990 at the Indigenous lesbian and gay international gathering . Bull Hist Med 51(3): 484, 1977. [71] So profuse was Galen's output that the surviving texts represent nearly half of all the extant literature from ancient Greece. Galen Druke Age Wiki Biography Instagram Twitter Wife Net Worth NCERT Point | Celeberities Net Worth, Biography Wikipedia Learn more about your ad choices. I think it was a Nate/Galen/Micah podcast where they were joking about it being majority gay or something and I assumed Micah was the non-gay one. 243255. 1979 December;1(4):256304, Nutton V. "Roman Medicine, 250 BC to AD 200, and Medicine in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages", in Lawrence C.(ed. [11] Galen's views dominated and influenced Western medical science for more than 1,300 years. His writings were influenced by earlier Greek and Roman thinkers, including Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, and the Pyrrhonists. I definitely think our data visual team does a much better job of conveying these things than we could ever do in audio, and I would wholeheartedly tell anyone who list, Key to representing this content for audio is to 1), try to avoid listing numbers (sometimes you have to cut numbers down to the fundamentals); and 2), try to tell a story around the numbers that you. One of Galen's major works, On the Doctrines of Hippocrates and Plato, sought to demonstrate the unity of the two subjects and their views. Otto Seeck believes that over half the population of the empire perished. Druke, in the FiveThirtyEight video, notes that a Democrat hasn't won Texas in . "Galen on Pharmacology: Philosophy, History, and Medicine: Proceedings of the Vth International Galen Colloquium", Lille, 1618 March 1995 Brill, 1997, Hankinson RJ (ed.) [65] There is an intense scholarly debate about soul-body relations in Galens psychological writings. 1991. The book provides an insight into understanding the traditions and methods of treatment in the Greek and Roman eras. The Supreme Court Not So Much. The politically curious are torturing themselves by hitting refresh on polling data and clinging to forecast updates from sites like, Even at this late stage, some competitive races have. No single authoritative collection of his work exists, and controversy remains as to the authenticity of a number of works attributed to Galen. Galen Druke is a host, podcast producer, and political commentator. I think we do have a loyal audience that already understands some basics, compared to some more general audience podcasts, like an NPR-style politics podcast that might go out of its way more to explain a term every time its used, like margin of error, polling error or sample size. For us, the fundamental aspects of polling and the uncertainty that comes with it have become part of our lexicon on this podcast. A part of the Alexandrian compendium of Galen's work, this 10th-century manuscript comprises two parts that include details regarding various types of fevers (Humyat) and different inflammatory conditions of the body. Galen Druke Net Worth 2023: Wiki Bio, Married, Dating, Family, Height To mark a year since Russia s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Galen Druke brings back two experts who first joined the podcast when the war began. [16][17] Galen's theory of the physiology of the circulatory system remained unchallenged until c. 1242, when Ibn al-Nafis published his book Sharh tashrih al-qanun li Ibn Sina (Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon), in which he reported his discovery of pulmonary circulation. Just one edition was produced from Lyon between 1548 and 1551. Galen also theorized that blood was made in the liver and sent out around the body. The experience in front of the microphone he performs on podcasts [64] Galen placed the vital pneuma in the heart and the psychic pneuma within the brain. Flexible response and extended deterrence explain why the United States has refused to promise never to be the first to use nuclear weapons. <>
Galen Druke - Biography - IMDb or audio recorders, our tried-and-true tech is a digital recorder, a microphone, and a bunch of batteries. ABOUT Galen Druke [19][20][21][22] Galen was very interested in the debate between the rationalist and empiricist medical sects,[23] and his use of direct observation, dissection, and vivisection represents a complex middle ground between the extremes of those two viewpoints. and. One week until the midterm elections. Galen Druke, 32 - New York, NY - Reputation & Contact Details - MyLife In some cases scholars have even attempted to translate from the Latin or Arabic back into Greek where the original is lost. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. I definitely think our data visual team does a much better job of conveying these things than we could ever do in audio, and I would wholeheartedly tell anyone who listens to our podcast to go interact with those data visuals. Galen is currently based in New York City, United States. In advance, we basically have a full script: host intro, transitions between topics, questions written out that have already been edited. He is from USA. Galens writings achieved wide circulation during his lifetime, and copies of some of his works survive that were written within a generation of his death. . In addition, this book provides a direct source for the study of more than 150 single and compound drugs used during the Greco-Roman period. endobj
At the same time he pursued studies in theoretical medicine and philosophy. [65], In order to unite his theories about the soul and how it operated within the body, he adapted the theory of the pneuma,[64] which he used to explain how the soul operated within its assigned organs, and how those organs, in turn, interacted together. A newly researched list and arrangement of the titles of the treatises extant in Greek, Latin, and Arabic. His public demonstrations and impatience with alternative views on medicine brought him into conflict with other doctors practicing in the city. Galens notions of physiology, by contrast, lasted for a further century, until the English physician William Harvey correctly explained the circulation of the blood. Also learn how He earned most of Galen Drake networth? If the stool was very black, the patient died. Galen also believed in the existence of a group of blood vessels he called the rete mirabile in the carotid sinus. Galens final works were written after 207, which suggests that his Arab biographers were correct in their claim that he died at age 87, in 216/217. Translated works listed in Alphonse Mingana (ed. There are also statements in Arabic sources[43] that he died in Sicily at age 87, after 17 years studying medicine and 70 practicing it, which would mean he died about 216. IV", "Artificial respiration, the history of an idea", "BBC History Historic Figures: Galen (c. 130 c. 210)", "Discovery of the cardiovascular system: from Galen to William Harvey: Discovery of the cardiovascular system", "The heart exhibits right to left communication between the fibres of the muscular part of the interventricular septum", "Galen: A Pioneer of Spine Research: Spine", Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction, "Galen Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy", "Rosen RM. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. pp. Before Galen's research, it was believed that the arteries carry oxygen rather than blood. Biography. Galen abruptly ended his sojourn in the capital in 166. [63], The Stoics, according to Galen, failed to give a credible answer for the localization of functions of the psyche, or the mind. Joanna Carraway Vitiello, "Forensic Evidence, Lay Witnesses and Medical Expertise in the Criminal Courts of Late Medieval Italy", 2011 "The love for truth. Galen was seriously hampered by the prevailing social taboo against dissecting human corpses, however, and the inferences he made about human anatomy based on his dissections of animals often led him into errors. Menu. Required fields are marked *. Galen Druke speaks with New York Times reporter Jeanna Smialek about her new book, "Limitless: The Federal Reserve Takes On A New Age Of Crisis." 16h ago Reuters This byline is for a different person with the same name. Mar. [105], In 2018, the University of Basel discovered that a mysterious Greek papyrus with mirror writing on both sides, which was at the collection of Basilius Amerbach, a professor of jurisprudence at the University of Basel in the 16th century, is an unknown medical document of Galen or an unknown commentary on his work. After 750, these Syrian Christians made the first translations of Galen into Syriac and Arabic. [64] Although highly criticized for comparing animal anatomy to human anatomy, Galen was convinced that his knowledge was abundant enough in both anatomies to base one on the other. It might not be that interesting, but we use Google Docs, Slack, and web browsers. FiveThirtyEight Politics Podcast on Amazon Music Galen regarded anatomy as the foundation of medical knowledge, and he frequently dissected and experimented on such lower animals as the Barbary ape (or African monkey), pigs, sheep, and goats. The son of a wealthy architect, Galen was educated as a philosopher and man of letters. He was one of the first people to use experiments as a method of research for his medical findings. [65] The functions of "growing or being alive" resided in the spirited soul. [18], Galen saw himself as both a physician and a philosopher, as he wrote in his treatise titled That the Best Physician Is Also a Philosopher. [10] To correct cataracts in patients, Galen performed an operation similar to a modern one. [65][22] This was a controversial argument at the time, and Galen agreed with some Greek philosophical schools in believing that the mind and body were not separate faculties. [6] His father, Aelius Nicon, was a wealthy patrician, an architect and builder, with eclectic interests including philosophy, mathematics, logic, astronomy, agriculture and literature. And they said everyone was gay except one. Galen also played a major role in the discoveries of the Central Nervous System. Galen Druke Where are you from, and what brought you to Rome? Even in his own time, forgeries and unscrupulous editions of his work were a problem, prompting him to write On his Own Books. @galendruke. He was the personal physician to Rome's . Summary. Unlike pagan Rome, Christian Europe did not exercise a universal prohibition of the dissection and autopsy of the human body and such examinations were carried out regularly from at least the 13th century. For instance, why do you have homeowners or medical insurance? Didn't we already know this, or is that the joke? For instance Coxe (1846) lists a Prolegomena, or introductory books, followed by 7 classes of treatise embracing Physiology (28 vols. 118, Metzger BM. The Hill: Greene's viral SOTU outfit was meant to echo Chinese spy balloon, her office says. Say it ain't so! While we have a super talented team for creating forecasts that Im not involved in I would say that being able to adjust the expected popular vote margin would help people understand the structures of our democracy in an interesting way. [10] Galen believed the circulatory system to consist of two separate one-way systems of distribution, rather than a single unified system of circulation. Galen Druke - FiveThirtyEight Samuel Charap is a senior political scientist . He had first-hand knowledge of the disease, and was present in Rome when it first struck in 166, and was also present in the winter of 16869 during an outbreak among troops stationed at Aquileia. Wiki Bio of Galen Drake net worth is updated in 2022. The Untold Truth Of 'The Boyz' Member - Kevin Moon. Yep. Asia's richest man to enter genetic testing market with $145 kits "[38], However, Eudemus warned Galen that engaging in conflict with these physicians could lead to his assassination. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Galen Druke is the host and producer of the FiveThirtyEight Politics podcast, which aims to explain politics through a mix of data analysis and traditional reporting. Galen describes symptoms of the alimentary tract via a patient's diarrhea and stools. There, we have more information than compared to state-by-state elections. The Perks Workers Want Also Make Them More Productive. Reproduction was a controversial topic in Galen's lifetime, as there was much debate over if the male was solely responsible for the seed, or if the woman was also responsible. Galen on Poetic Testimony In, Rosen, Ralph M. 2013. The 11th-century Suda lexicon states that Galen died at the age of 70, which would place his death in about the year 199. Galen Druke's Profile | FiveThirtyEight Politics Journalist | Muck Rack He was an actor, known for The Galen Drake Show (1957). Since no contemporary depictions or descriptions of Galen are known to have existed, later artists' impressions are unlikely to have reproduced his appearance accurately. Galens injunctions to investigate the body were eagerly followed, since physicians wished to repeat the experiments and observations that he had recorded. Paradoxically, this soon led to the overthrow of Galens authority as an anatomist. I'm based in New York City. VIII, No.2, Works by Galen at Perseus Digital Library, University of Virginia: Health Sciences Library. Greek manuscripts began to be collected and translated by enlightened Arabs in the 9th century, and about 850 unayn ibn Isq, an Arab physician at the court of Baghdad, prepared an annotated list of 129 works of Galen that he and his followers had translated from Greek into Arabic or Syriac. The liver converted nutrients gathered from ingested food into blood to be used in the circulatory system. Will UFOs Push U.S.-China Relations To The Brink? In his work De motu musculorum, Galen explained the difference between motor and sensory nerves, discussed the concept of muscle tone, and explained the difference between agonists and antagonists. Who Said It? [96] The examinations of Vesalius also disproved medical theories of Aristotle and Mondino de Liuzzi. Wisconsin Public Radio. Behind the scenes with Galen Druke and FiveThirtyEight's Politics